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Stuart J. Knechtle, MD
Professor of Surgery
Division of Organ Transplantation
University of Wisconsin
600 Highland Ave
Madison, WI 53792-7375
Tel: 608-263-2527
Fax: 608-263-7652
E-mail: stuart.knechtle@emoryhealthcare.org

Jeremy Chapman, MD, FRACP, FRCP
Renal Medicine
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, NSW 2145
Australia
E-mail: Jeremy_Chapman@wsahs.nsw.gov.au
Tel: 61 2 9845 6349
Fax: 61 2 9845 8300

The purpose of Transplantation Reviews is to deliver in a timely fashion up-to-date comprehensive reviews of critical scientific practice in transplantation and to provide discussion papers on controversial issues particularly related to ethics in transplantation. Articles on these important aspects of tissue and organ transplantation will be of interest to all clinicians involved in transplantation, including surgeons, nephrologists, hepatologists, cardiologists, and pulmonologists, and also to a wider spectrum of scientists involved in various aspects of transplantation.

Manuscripts are invited but unsolicited original contributions are welcomed. Please send 3 copies of your manuscript and illustrations, as well as a diskette of your manuscript, to the Editor who has invited you to contribute. Authors must ensure that the submitted diskette exactly matches the final version of the manuscript.

Your manuscript should consist of the following elements, each starting on a separate page:

• Title page
• Abstract
• Body of manuscript
• References
• Legends
• Figures (with permission for reuse, if required)
• Tables (with permission for reuse, if required)
• List of abbreviations (if necessary; see last paragraph of this section)

All parts of the manuscript (including references and legends) should be typed double-spaced--that is, with a full line of space after every typed line. Leave generous margins--at least 1 inch--on both sides and at the top and bottom of every page. Your abstract should be approximately 100 (and not more than 200) words. The abstract should describe the topic, scope, sources reviewed, and conclusion of your manuscript. On the TITLE PAGE, please include all of the following information:
  1. The names, degrees, and professional affiliations (position, department, institution, place) of all authors.
    All authors should acknowledge financial support or potential con- flicts of interest. If there are none, please state "no conflict of interest."
  2. The name of the institution where the work reported was done ("From...").
  3. Acknowledgement of grant support when appropriate ("Supported in part by...").
  4. A complete mailing address (including US zip code or postal code for other countries) for first proofs and for reprint requests, as well as telephone and fax numbers.


All DRUG NAMES cited in the manuscript should be generic, followed by brand name, manufacturer, city, and state (or country, if not United States) in parentheses.

Please explain all abbreviations in parentheses the first time they are used in the text. If your article includes 4 or more uncommon abbreviations, please list them on a separate page so that they can be positioned under your abstract for easy reference by the reader.

Estimating Manuscript Length

The following approximations are offered to help you calculate length:

3 - 8½ x 11-inch pages, double-spaced, with 1.5-inch margins,
in standard 10- or 12-point word processor type (approximately 250 words per page) = 1 printed page.
35 - references (all lines double-spaced) = 1 printed page.
4 - tables or figures with legends = 1 printed page.


Examples: A manuscript contains 15 pages of text with 17 references and 6 tables:

15 pages of text = 5 printed pages
6 figures or tables = 1½ printed pages
17 references = ½ printed page
7 printed pages


References

REFERENCE CITATIONS in the text should be numbered and consistently enclosed in parentheses or superscripted. References are listed at the end of the manuscript in the order in which they are referred to in the text and numbered consecutively; they must follow the style of the samples below. No more than 80 references should be listed. Please note that manuscripts in press may be referenced; however, manuscripts that have been submitted for publication but not yet accepted should not be referenced. All references must be complete when the manuscript is submitted. If you use Reference Manager or similar software, download in American Journal of Kidney Diseases 'style.

Journal article, one author:
1. Shokes DA: Effect of bioflavonoids quercetin and curcumin on ischemic renal injury: A new class of renoprotective agents. Transplantation 1998, 65:1533
Journal article, two or three authors:
2. Gaston RS, Julian BA, Curtis JJ: Posttransplant erythrocytosis: An enigma revisited. Am J Kidney Dis 1994, 24:1
Journal article, more than three authors:
3. Wiesner RH, Goldstein RM, Donovan JP, et al: The impact of cyclosporine dose and level on acute rejection and patient and graft survival in liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl Surg 1998, 4:34
Journal article in press:
4. Barrett AJ, Horowitz MM, Gale RP, et al: Marrow transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Factors affecting relapses and survival. Blood (in press)
Complete book:
5. Fyle MW: Atlas of Organ Transplantation. Philadelphia, PA, Saunders, 1995
Chapter of a book:
6. Rawn JD, Tilney NL: The early course of a patient with a kidney transplant, in Morris PJ (ed): Kidney Transplantation: Principles and Practice (ed 4). Philadelphia, PA, Saunders, 1994, pp 167-178
Chapter of book that is part of a published meeting:
7. Gurland HJ, Brunner FP, Chantler C, et al: Combined report on regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe, VI, 1975, in Robinson BHB, Vereerstraeten P, Hawkins JE (eds): Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplantation Association, 1976, vol 13, Bath, United Kingdom, Pitman Press, 1976, pp 3-58
Paper presented at a meeting:
8. Buckner CD, Storb RS, Appelbaum FR, et al: Allogeneic marrow transplantation for multiple myeloma: An analysis of variables predictive for outcome. Presented at the 20th Annual Meeting of the European Group for Bone Marrow Transplantation, Harrowgate, Yorkshire, United Kingdom, March 13-17, 1994
Journal article in journal that is a supplement:
9. Ryckman FC, Schroeder TJ, Pedersen SH, et al: Induction therapy using OKT3 in pediatric liver transplant recipients. Transplant Sci 1994, 4(Suppl 1):20
Abstract:
10. Ebfenbein G, Janssen W, Perkins J, et al: Pace of engraftment following high dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell rescue depends on stem cell priming regimen. Proc Am Sci Clin Oncol 1994, 13:440 (abstr)
Editorial:
11. Hoek JB: Endotoxin and alcoholic liver disease: Tolerance and susceptibility. Hepatology 1999, 29:1602 (editorial)


Tables and Figures
All tables and figures must be cited in the text. The appropriate location of each table or figure should be indicated in the margin of the manuscript in pencil.

TABLES are numbered with arabic numerals (Table 1, Table 2) in the order of their citation in the text. Each table should be typed (double-spaced throughout) on a separate sheet of paper and should have a title. Maximum table width: 144 characters (ie, letters and spaces). Use spaces, not vertical rules, to separate columns. Abbreviations should be explained in a footnote.

ILLUSTRATION LEGENDS are also numbered with arabic numerals (Fig 1, Fig 2). Legends should be typed doublespaced on manuscript paper not attached to the illustrations themselves. Legends should be sufficiently detailed to allow understanding without reference to the text.

ILLUSTRATIONS should be identified (in light pencil on the back) by the author's name and by figure number. Top and maximum cropping should be marked in nonreproducing pencil (wax China marker).

All illustrations must be submitted as glossy black and white prints of original artwork of professional quality, ready for printing. The author should retain negatives. Photocopied illustrations or author's sketches are not suitable for reproduction in the journal (although photocopies are acceptable as duplicate copies). Maximum width of illustrations after reproduction: 6 inches. Color prints are not acceptable for reproduction as black and white prints. PLEASE NOTE: If the author wishes to include color figures, the cost of color plates must be borne by the author. The publisher can provide estimates for this option. Any problems in covering the cost of figures that must appear in color should be brought to the attention of the Editors.

Permission to Reprint

If any illustration or table has been previously published, a copy of the letter of PERMISSION to reprint from the copyright holder must accompany the manuscript. The author is responsible for any fees that the copyright holder imposes to borrow previously published materials. The source of the illustration or table should be included in the reference section of the manuscript. The legend should conclude with "Reprinted with permission" followed by the reference number (eg, "Reprinted with permission.23").

Please be cautioned not to submit the same illustration or table simultaneously to two publishers on the assumption that one article will publish before the other and that the publisher of the first article will grant permission for reuse of the material. Publication of one article may be delayed unexpectedly, necessitating withdrawal of material from the other article.

Conflicts of Interest

When authors submit a manuscript, they are responsible for disclosing all financial and personal relationships that might bias their work. Authors must state explicitly whether potential conflicts do or do not exist. Authors should do so in a separate paragraph that follows the title page, providing additional detail, if necessary, in a cover letter that accompanies the manuscript.

Proofreading

The corresponding author is sent first proofs and is asked to proofread them for typographic errors and return them to the publisher within 48 hours of receipt. Important changes in data will be accepted, but authors will be charged for excessive alterations in proofs.

Copyright

Authors contributing a manuscript do so with the understanding that, once it is accepted for publication, copyright in the article, including the right to reproduce the article in all forms and media, shall be assigned exclusively to the publisher. The author will be asked to sign a copyright release form to this effect. The article cannot be published without this assignment.