Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief: David L. Turpin, DDS, MSDUniversity of Washington, Department of Orthodontics, Seattle, WA email: dlturpin@aol.com
Case Reports: Vincent G. Kokich, DDS, MSD, Tacoma, WA
Clinician's Corner: Gerald Nelson, DDS, Oakland, CA
Continuing Education: Michael Rennert, DDS, MSc, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Dental Materials: Theodore Eliades, DDS MS, PhD, Nea Ionia, Greec e
Evidence-based Dentistry: Greg Huang, DMD, MSD, MPH, Seattle, WA
Growth and Development: Leslie A. Will, MD, MSD, Boston, MA
Imaging: Demetrios J. Halzonetix, DMD, MS, Kifissia, Greece
Litigation, Legislation, and Ethics: Laurance Jerrold, DDS, JD, Jacksonville, FL
Reviews and Abstracts: Alex Jacobson, DMD, MS, MDS, PhD, Birmingham, AL
Techno Bytes: Robert P. Scholz, DDS, Discovery Bay, CA
TMD Function John W. Stockstill BS, DDS, MS, Augusta, GA
ABO Liaison: Peter M. Greco DMD, Philadelphia, PA
Education: Brent E. Larson, DDS, MS, Minneapolis, MN
Staff: Chris Burke, Managing Editor; Seattle, WA Carol Haufler, Journal Manager; Elsevier Inc
Editorial Review Board:
Materials Kazuhito Arai, Tokyo, Japan Michael Bagby, Morgantown, WV Samir Bishara, Iowa City, IA Christoph Bourauel, Bonn, Germany Stanley Braun, Indianapolis, IN Tamar Brosh, Tel Aviv, Israel Charles Burstone, Farmington, CT Tamer Buyukyilmaz, Adana, Turkey Vittorio Cacciafesta, Pavia, Italy Jie Chen, Indianapolis, IN Kwangchul Choy, Seoul, Republic of Korea Dipak N. Chudasama, Jacksonville, FL Edward C. Combe, Minneapolis, MN Manville G. Duncanson, Oklahoma City, OK William Dunn, Ocean Spring, MS Theodore Eliades, Athens, Greece Andreas Faltermeier, Regensbug, Germany Alvaro A. Figueroa, Chicago, IL Timothy Foley, London, ON, Canada Maria Enrica Fracasso, Verona, Italy Franklin Garcia-Godoy, Fort Lauderdale, FL Andre Haerian, Ann Arbor, MI A. M. P. Harris, Tygerberg, South Africa Wolfgang Heiser, Innsbruck, Austria Farzin Heravi, Mashad, Iran Tony Ireland, Bristol, UK Haruo Ishikawa, Chou-Ku, Japan Sanjivan Kandasamy, Perth, Australia Thomas R. Katona, Indianapolis, IN Arndt Klocke, Hamburg, Germany Andrew J. Kuhlberg, Farmington, CT Robert Kusy, Chapel Hill, NC Shyh-yuan Lee, Taipei, Taiwan Abraham B. Lifshitz, Mexico DF, Mexico Peter Gordon Miles, Calandra, Australia Eliakim Mizrahi, Essex, UK Clarice Nishio, Rio de Janiero, Brazil Larry Oesterle, Denver, CO Bjorn A. Ogaard, Oslo, Norway J. Martin Palomo, Cleveland, OH Nikolaos Pandis, Corfu, Greece John M. Powers, Houston, TX Donald Raboud, Edmondton, Alberta, Canada P.E. Rossouw, Dallas, TX Kathy A. Rusell, Halifax, NS, Canada Maria Francesca Sfondrini, Pavia, Italy Chiayi Shen, Gainesville, FL Louis Taloumis, Colorado Springs, CO Lina P. Theodorakopoulou, Athens, Greece Eser Tufekci, Richmond, VA Ashima Valiathan, Karnataka, India Ascension Vicente, Murcia, Spain John Q. Whitley, Chapel Hill, NC William A. Wiltshire, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Spiros Zinelis, Athens, Greece
Digital Technology Yossi Bar-Zion, Los Angeles, CA Sebastian Baumgaertel, Cleveland, OH Joseph M. Caruso, Loma Linda, CA Curtis S-K Chen, Seattle, WA Will Engilman, Middletown, KY William Edward Harrell, Alexander City, AL Yukio Kojima, Nagoya, Japan Jia-Kuang Liu, Tainan, Taiwan John B. Ludlow, Chapel Hill, NC Meir Redlich, Jerusalem, Israel William Charles Scarfe, Louisville, KY
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Hussam Abdel-Kader, Cairo, Egypt Ahu Acar, Istanbul, Turkey Z. Mirzen Arat, Ankara, Turkey Tiziano Baccetti, Florence, Italy Sheldon Baumrind, Berkeley, CA Robert E. Binder, Newark, NJ Anna Bocchieri, Tricesimo, Italy K. Hero Breuning, Tiel, The Netherlands Rodrigo Hermont Cançado, Bauru, SP, Brazil Lucia H. S. Cevidanes, Chapel Hill, NC G. Fräns Currier, Oklahoma City, OK Mohamad H.N. Dalati, London, UK Marinho Del Santo, Saõ Paulo, SP, Brazil Calogero Dolce, Gainesville, FL Francisco Eraso, Indianapolis, IN Carla A. Evans, Chicago, IL Henry W. Fields, Columbus, OH Allen R. Firestone, Columbus, OH Pawan Gautam, Chicago, IL Esther Gazit, Tel Aviv, Israel Erhan Gelgor, Kirikkale, Turkey Mithran S. Goonewardene, Nedlands, Australia Peter Greco, Philadelphia, PA James Hartsfield, Lexington, KY Hyeon-Shik Hwang, Guangjul, South Korea Hakan N. Iscan, Ankara, Turkey Guilherme Janson, Saõ Paulo, SP, Brazil Marcos Janson, Bauru, SP, Brazil Seppo Jarvinen, Lahti, Finland Earl Johnson, San Francisco, CA Mustafa Kayalioglu, Adana, Turkey Tae Woo Kim, Seoul, South Korea Yoon-Ah Kook, Seoul, South Korea Lorne D. Koroluk, Chapel Hilll, NC Takayuki Kuroda, Yokohama, Japan Budi Kusnoto, Chicago, IL Brent E. Larson, Minneapolis, MN C. L. B. Lavelle, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Shin-Jae Lee, Seoul, South Korea Eric J.W. Liou, Taipei, Taiwan Richard Masella, Fort Lauderdale, FL Christine Mills, Vancouver, BC, Canada Ravindra Nanda, Farmington, CT Leniana Santos Neves, Bauru, SP, Brazil Husamettin Oktay, Erzurum, Turkey Nanci Lara Oliveira, Chicago, IL Chukwudi Ochi Onyeaso, Ibadan, Nigeria Ryo Otsuka, Tokyo, Japan Athena Papadakis, Montreal, Canada Moschos A. Papadopoulos, Thessaloniki, Greece Leslie Pitner, Columbia, SC Stephen Richmond, Cardiff, Wales, UK Eugene Roberts, Indiananpolis, IN Margherita Santoro, New York, NY Jen Soh, Singapore Robert Staley, Iowa City, IA M. Serdar Toroglu, Balcali, Adana, Turkey Timothy Turvey, Chapel Hill, NC Katherine W. L. Vig, Columbus, OH Robert W. F. Vitral, Juiz de Fora, Minas, Gerais, Brazil Tian-Min Xu, Beijing, China Björn Zachrisson, Oslo, Norway
Esthetics Marc Ackerman, Bryn Mawr, PA Ezz Dean Azzeh, Boston, MA Dario Bertossi, Verona, Italy S.J. Bowman, Portage, MI Jay Decker, Seattle, WA Donald Giddon, Wellesley, MA Roberto Justus, Mexico City, Mexico Christopher Maulik, Solana Beach, CA Mario Polo, San Juan, Puerto Rico David M. Sarver, Birmingham, AL Shiva Shanker, Columbus, OH
Growth and Development Muge Aksu, Ankara, Turkey Gurkan Altuna, Toronto, ON, Canada A.E. Athanasiou, Thessaloniki, Greece Seung-Hak Baek, Seoul, South Korea Hyoung Baik, Seoul, South Korea Adrian Becker, Jerusalem, Israel Yocheved Ben-Bassat, Jerusalem, Israel Alan J. Borislow, Philadelphia, PA Peter Buschang, Dallas, TX Thomas J. Cangialosi, New York, NY Ismail Ceylan, Erzurum, Turkey Stella Chaushu, Jerusalem, Israel Yi-Jane Chen, Taipei, Taiwan Robert Corruccini, Carbondale, IL Amy Lynn Counts, Jacksonville, FL Ilhan M. Dagsuyu, Erzurum, Turkey José` S. Dahan, Brussels, Belgium John Daskalogiannakis, Toronto, Ontario, Canda Tarek Hessin El-Bialy, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Eric Everett, Chapel Hill, NC Mona M.S. Fayed, Cairo, Egypt Virgilio F. Ferrario, Milan, Italy Carlos Flores-Mir, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Sylvia Frazier-Bowers, Chapel Hill, NC Judah Garfinkle, New York, NY Daniela G. Garib, Bauru, SP, Brazil Anthony Gianelly, Boston, MA Michael Hairfield, Renton, WA Edward Harris, Memphis, TN Bruce Haskell, Louisville, KY Serpil Hazar, Izmir, Turkey Jan Åke Huggare, Huddinge, Sweden Laura R. Iwasaki, Lincoln, NE Lysle Johnston, Ann Arbor, MI Alf Tor Karlsen, Stjordal, Norway Christos Katsaros, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Elias G. Katsavarias, Athens, Greece Chung How Kau, Houston, TX Heidi Maria Kerosuo, Turku, Finland Khaled Khalaf, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK O.P. Kharbanda, New Delhi, India Gregory King, Seattle, WA Erik Larsson, Falköping, Sweden Ross E. Long Jr., Lancaster, PA Steve Marshall, Iowa City, IA Fernando Lima Martinelli, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil James A. McNamara, Ann Arbor, MI Luciane Macedo Menezes, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Hideo Mitani, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan Ram Nanda, Oklahoma City, OK Peter Ngan, Morgantown, WV Ib Leth Nielsen, San Francisco, CA Hans Ulrik Paulsen, Copenhagen, Denmark Sheldon Peck, Newton, MA Timo Peltomaki, Zurich, Switzerland James Posluns, Toronto, ON, Canada Bakr Rabie, Hong Kong, China Chiarella Sforza, Milan, Italy Anwar Ali Shah, Leeds, UK Andrew L. Sonis, Boston, MA Julie Staggers, Winchester, VA Birgit Thilander, Goteborg, Sweden Tancan Uysal, Kayeri, Turkey D.W. Warren, Chapel Hill, NC Michael G. Woods, Melbourne, Australia A.E. Zaki, Chicago, IL
Biology Victor E. Arana-Chavez, Saõ Paulo, SP, Brazil Anne-Marie Bollen, Seattle, WA Ilana Brin, Jerusalem, Israel Daniele Cardaropoli, Torino, Italy Paolo Maria Cattaneo, Aarhus, Denmark David A. Covell Jr., Portland, OR M. Ali Darendeliler, Sydney, Australia Zeev Davidovitch, Cleveland, OH L. R. Dermaut, Gent, Belgium Stella Efstratiadis, New York, NY Peter T. Gakunga, San Antonio, TX Joseph Ghafari, Philadelphia, PA Nan Hatch, Ann Arbor, MI Vinod Krishnan, Trivandrum, Kerala, India Shingo Kuroda, Okayama, Japan Dawei Liu, Milwaukee, WI Zi-Jun Liu, Seattle, WA Kenshi Maki, Kitakyushu, Japan Jaap C. Maltha, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Birte Melsen, Aarhus, Denmark Alan M. Polson, Philadelphia, PA Claudia Barbosa Quintella, Bauru, SP, Brazil Yijin Ren, Groningen, The Netherlands Edvaldo A. Ribeiro Rosa, Curitiba, Brazil Glenn T. Sameshima, Los Angeles, CA Bhavna Shroff, Richmond, VA Zongyang Sun, Columbus, OH Lokesh Suri, Boston, MA Tenuko Takano-Yamamoto, Sendai, Japan Manish Valiathan, Cleveland, OH Heinrich Wehrbein, Mainz, Germany Kazunori Yamaguchi, Kitakyushu, Japan James John Zahrowski, Tustin, CA Andrej Zentner, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
TMD/Function Jose Luiz V. Avoglio, Guaratingueta, Sao Paulo, Brazil Jose A. Bosio, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil J.M.H. Dibbets, Marburg, Germany Diane Johnson, Mooresville, IN Richard W. Katzberg, Sacramento, CA Stavros Kiliardis, Geneva, Switzerland Rosalia Leonardi, Catania, Italy Paul W. Major, Edmonton, AB, Canada Karim. A. Mobarak, Oslo, Norway Brian Nebbe, Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada Jeffrey Okeson, Lexington, KY George Rallis, Athens, Greece Donald J. Rinchuse, Pittsburgh, PA Ross Tallents, Rochester, NY Koichiro Ueki, Kanazawa, Japan Dayse Urias, Paraná, Brazil Ricky Wong, Hong Kong, China
Treatment and Biomechanics Sug-Joon Ahn, Seoul, Republic of Korea Elie William Amm, Beirut, Lebanon Fernanda Angelieri, Bauru, SP, Brazil Jon Årtun, Safat, Kuwait Hasan Babacan, Sivas, Turkey Faruk Ayhan Basciftci, Konya, Turkey Neville Bass, London, UK P.E. Benson, Sheffield, UK Jeffrey Berger, Detroit, MI Lars Bondemark, Malmo, Sweden Naphtali Brezniak, Tel-Aviv, Israel Friedrich K. Byloff, Graz, Austria Jong-Moon Chae, Daejeon, South Korea Sylvain Chamberland, Quebec, ON, Canada Jason B. Cope, Dallas, TX Susan J. Cunningham, London, UK G. Fräns Currier, Oklahoma City, OK Toshio Deguchi, Nagano, Japan Jaime De Jesús-Viñas, San Juan, Puerto Rico Nagwa Helmy El-Mangoury, Cairo, Egypt Toshiya Endo, Niigata, Japan Giampietro Farronato, Milano, Italy Donald J. Ferguson, Boston, MA Lorenzo Franchi, Florence, Italy Karina M.S. de Freitas, Bauru, SP, Brazil Luiz G. Gandini, Jr., Araraquara, SP, Brazil Silvia Geron, Tel Aviv, Israel Chester Handelman, Chicago, IL Mark G. Hans, Cleveland, OH Winfried Harzer, Dresden, Germany John L. Hayes, Williamsport, PA Kristin Heimisdottir, Reykjavik, Iceland Garland Hershey, Chapel Hill, NC Saramdeep S. Huja, Columbus, OH Chung Ju Hwang, Seoul, Republic of Korea Hakan Iscan, Ankara, Turkey Teitur Jonsson, Reykjavik, Iceland Toru Kageyama, Shiorjiri, Nagano, Japan Seong-Hun Kim, Uijeongbu-shi, South Korea Young Ho Kim, Seoul, South Korea Gero S. M. Kinzinger, Aachen, Germany Asuman Kiyak, Seattle, WA Mladen Kuftinec, New York, NY Harry Legan, Nashville, TN Paola Leone, Seattle, WA Liran Levin, Tel Aviv, Israel Roberto M.A. Lima Filho, São Paulo, Brazil Steven J. Lindauer, Richmond, VA Christopher J. Lux, Heidelberg, Germany Susan P. McGorray, Gainesville, FL Shouichi Miyawaki, Nara, Japan Hong-Beom Moon, Los Angeles, CA Robert Moore, Grand Island, NE Yehya A. Mostafa, Cairo, Egypt Hassan Noroozi, Tehran, Iran Kevin O'Brien, Manchester, UK Maria O'Reilly, Marlton, NH Hamid Reza Pakshir, Shiraz, Iran Hans Pancherz, Giessen, Germany Young Chel Park, Seoul, South Korea Hyo-Sang Park, Daegu, Republic of Korea Mohammad Razavi, Cleveland, Ohio Richard Ridgley, Chester, CA Straty Righellis, Oakland, CA Daniel J. Rinchuse, Greensburg, PA Michael Riolo, Ypsilanti, MI Allan Rotberg, Col Del Valle, Mexico Sabine Ruf, Bern, Switzerland Roy Sabri, Beirut, Lebanon Vikas Sehgal, Yamunanagar, India Peter A. Shapiro, Seattle, WA W. Craig Shellhart, Aurora, CO Pramrod Sinha, Spokane, WA Karin A. Southard, Iowa City, IA Thomas E. Southard, Iowa City, IA Peter M. Spalding, Lincoln, NE Christine B. Staudt, Geneva, Switzerland John W. Stockstill, Augusta, GA Junji Sugawara, Sendai, Japan Sunjay Suri, Chandigarh, India Tu¨ lin Ugu Taner, Ankara, Turkey Kazuo Tanne, Hiroshima, Japan Carroll-Ann Trotman, Chapel Hill, NC J.F.C. Tulloch, Chapel Hill, NC Madhur Upadhyay, Farmington, CT Alexander Vardimon, Tel Aviv, Israel Juha Eerik Varrela, Turku, Finland Rodrigo F. Viecilli, Indianapolis, IN Hans L.L. Wellens, Sint-Michiels, Brugge, Belguim Timothy T. Wheeler, Gainesville, FL Derrick R. Willmot, Sheffield, UK Gary Wolf, Norwalk, OH Ibrahim Yavuz, Erzurum, Turkey Noriaki Yoshida, Nagasaki, Japan Xiao-guang Zhao, Shanghai, China Giliana Zuccati, Firenze, Italy
Biostatistics Ellen A. Begole, Chicago, IL Tarisai C. Dandajena, Oklahoma City, OK Jorge Faber, Brasilia, Brazil Jackie Badawi Fayad, Paris, France Jayne Elizabeth Harrison, Liverpool, Merseyside, UK Conchita Martin, Madrid, Spain Anestis Mavropoulos, Geneva, Switzerland Charles Brian Preston, Buffalo, NY Yu-Kang Tu, Leeds, UK
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