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Submitting the manuscript

In regard to preparation of clinical research papers, the Journal has a list of recommended guidelines that should be addressed. This form can be obtained from the Journal website www.jpedsurg.org. Authors are requested to fill out the checklist on the form and submit it along with your manuscript.

All manuscripts (including figures) must be submitted to JPS through our Web site (http://ees.elsevier.com/jpedsurg/). Submission items should include separate files for a cover letter, title page, abstract, manuscript text, references, legends for table/figure, tables, and figures. Revised manuscripts should also be accompanied by a unique file (separate from the covering letter) with responses to reviewers' comments. The preferred order of files for electronic submission is as follows: cover letter, response to reviews (revised manuscripts only), title page, manuscript file(s), table(s), figure(s). Files should be labelled with appropriate and descriptive file names (e.g., SmithText.doc, Fig1.eps, Table3.doc). Upload text, tables and graphics as separate files. Do not import figures or tables into the text document; submit them as separate files. Complete instructions for electronic artwork submission can be found via the journal home page. All manuscripts must be submitted double-spaced in English. Please visit http://ees.elsevier.com/jpedsurg/ to submit your manuscript electronically. The website guides authors stepwise through the creation and uploading of the various files. Note that original source files, not PDF files, are required. Once the submission files are uploaded the system automatically generates an electronic (PDF) proof, which is then used for reviewing. All correspondence, including the Editor's decision and request for revisions, will be by e-mail. All pediatric surgical image manuscripts, operative technique manuscripts, Letters to the Editor, and Replies to Letters to the Editor should be submitted to Dr. Grosfeld online. Correspondence concerning abstracts, book reviews, notices, reports of meetings, and other announcements should be addressed to Dr. Grosfeld by mail or e-mail.

Original articles are preferred and are accepted for publication on the condition that they are contributed solely to this journal. Papers should be as brief as possible, consistent with the subject. Short case reports are accepted, provided these do not exceed 2 full pages in the journal (approximately 5 typewritten pages). Authors should estimate space occupied by title, authors, unstructural abstract, illustrations, and references so as to keep within the 2-page limit. Authors of case reports that are accepted have the option to publish them online (www.jpedsurg.org). Dr. Grosfeld welcomes submissions to the Pediatric Surgical Images Section that display the classic radiologic or pathologic childhood surgical disease or showcase new developments in imaging relevant to pediatric surgery. Plain radiography, Ultrasound, CT (including 3-D/helical), MR (including MRA, MRCP) and scintigraphy images may be used. Text and image reproductions are to be up no more than 2-3 journal pages (approximately 5-7 typewritten pages). Content should focus on the radiographic diagnosis and include 2 to 3 images along with a supporting clinical photograph when appropriate. References should be limited to a maximum of 10-12. A brief unstructured abstract and up to 6 key words should accompany the submitted work.

Authors submitting amanuscript do so on the understanding that if it is accepted for publication, copyright in the article, including the right to reproduce the article in all forms and media, shall be assigned exclusively to the publisher.

The Journal of Pediatric Surgery subscribes in general to the "Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals" (N Engl J Med 336:309-315, 1997). Preparing the manuscript

They should be neatly typewritten on 8½" x 11" good bond paper, one side of the page only, double-spaced with liberal margins.

Manuscripts must be submitted electronically, preferably in MicrosoftWord. References and figure legends must appear at the endof the manuscript. Please refrain from using endnotes as references or automatic list numbering because these features are lost in conversion: simply type the reference number in parentheses in the text and type the reference list. Formatting, such as Greek letters, italics, superand subscripts, may be used: the coding scheme for such elements must be consistent throughout. Authors are responsible for applying for permission for both print and electronic rights for all borrowed materials and are responsible for paying any fees related to the applications of these permissions.

Please be sure to include an accurate address (including US zip code, or postal code for other countries) telephone and fax numbers, and an email address for editorial communications and for reprint requests. All proofing is sent via email.

A brief structured abstract of the paper with the headings Background/Purpose, Methods, Results, and Conclusions should precede the body of the paper, to run no more than 200 words, and to replace any summary section at the end of the article. Case Reports should contain a brief unstructured abstract. Following the abstract should appear several words for the purposes of indexing to be titled: KEY WORDS. The body of the paper should lead off with a minimum of 2 to 5 sentences, setting the general train of thought, before any headings.

Measurements should be in the metric system. Illustrations and tables

Figures and tables should be cited in order in the text; their position should be marked in the margin of the manuscript. Arabic numbering should be used for both figures and tables. Legends for illustrations should be typewritten, double-spaced, on a separate sheet, and included at the end of the manuscript. A legend must accompany each illustration.

Electronic Submission of Illustrations: Figures may be submitted in electronic format. Images should be provided in EPS or TIF format. Graphics software such as Photoshop and Illustrator, not presentation software such as PowerPoint, CorelDraw, or Harvard Graphics, should be used to create the art. Color images must be CMYK, at least 600 DPI, with a digital color proof, not a color laser print or color photocopy (this proof will be used at press for color reproduction). Gray scale images should be at least 1200 DPI and accompanied by a proof. Combinations of gray scale and line art should be at least 1200 DPI and accompanied by a proof. Line art (black and white or color) should be at least 1200 DPI and accompanied by a proof. Please include hardware and software information, in addition to the file names.

Each table should be provided in a separate file and appropriately numbered. Legends should appear with the same sheets as the tables. The contributor must bear all costs connected with printing color illustrations. References

References should be compiled at the end of the article according to the order of citation in the text, not alphabetically. They should be typewritten, double-spaced, under the heading REFERENCES. All reference information must be accurate. Abbreviations for titles of medical periodicals should conform to those used in the latest edition of Index Medicus. Give inclusive page numbers. Examples of references

Journal article, one author:
1. Valayer J: Conventional treatment of biliary atresia: Long-term results. J Pediatr Surg 1996;31:1546-1551.

Journal article, two or three authors:
2. Atwell JD, Spargo PM: The provision of safe surgery for children. Arch Dis Child 1992;67:345-349.

Journal article, more than three authors:
3. Seo T, Ito T, Ishiguro Y, et al: New neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit with a self-regulating pump. Surgery 1994;115:463-472.

Journal article, in press:
4. Coran AG: The hyperalimentation of infants. Biol Neonate (in press)

Complete book:
5. Rowe MI, O'Neill JA, Grosfeld JL, et al: Essentials of Pediatric Surgery. St Louis, MO, Mosby Year-Book, 1995

Chapter of book:
6. Skandalakis JE, Gray SW, Ricketts R: The esophagus, in Skandalakis JE, Gray SW (eds): Embryology for Surgeons. Baltimore, MD, Williams & Wilkins, 1994, pp 65-112

Paper presented at a meeting:
7. Bealer JF, Vanderwall K, Adzick NS, et al: A new treatment option for patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Presented at the 14th annual meeting of the International Fetal Medicine and Surgery Society, Newport, RI, May 3-6, 1996 Proofreading

Contributors are provided with galley proofs and are asked to proofread them for typesetting errors. Important changes in data are allowed, but authors will be charged for excessive alterations in proof. Galley proofs should be returned within 48 hours. Reprints

Reprints of articles will be furnished to contributors when ordered in advance of publication. An order form, showing cost of reprints, is sent with proofs. Individuals wishing to obtain reprints of an article that appeared in the Journal of Pediatric Surgery can do so by contacting the author at the address given in the journal. Reprints will not be available for case reports published online.