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November 2009 Vol. 137 , No. 5

Editor's Essential Reading

Clinical—Alimentary Tract

Influence of Trough Serum Levels and Immunogenicity on Long-term Outcome of Adalimumab Therapy in Crohn's Disease

Konstantinos Karmiris, Gilles Paintaud, Maja Noman, Charlotte Magdelaine–Beuzelin, Marc Ferrante, Danielle Degenne, Karolien Claes, Tamara Coopman, Nele Van Schuerbeek, Gert Van Assche, Severine Vermeire, Paul Rutgeerts

Adalimumab is an efficacious therapy for active Crohn’s disease, but long-term data are scarce. We conducted an observational study to assess the long-term clinical benefit of adalimumab in patients who failed to respond to infliximab, specifically focusing on the influence of trough serum concentration and antibodies against adalimumab on clinical outcome. A total of 168 patients with Crohn’s disease treated with adalimumab in a tertiary center were included in a prospective follow-up program.


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Gastroenterology, the official journal of the AGA Institute, is the number one journal in the field of gastrointestinal disease and ranks in the top one percent of all biomedical journals. More...

Issue Highlights

Clinical—Alimentary Tract

Early Helicobacter pylori Eradication Decreases Risk of Gastric Cancer in Patients With Peptic Ulcer Disease

Chun–Ying Wu, Ken N. Kuo, Ming–Shiang Wu, Yi–Ju Chen, Chang–Bi Wang, Jaw–Town Lin

Calculation of Risk of Colorectal and Endometrial Cancer Among Patients With Lynch Syndrome

Elena Stoffel, Bhramar Mukherjee, Victoria M. Raymond, Nabihah Tayob, Fay Kastrinos, Jennifer Sparr, Fei Wang, Prathap Bandipalliam, Sapna Syngal, Stephen B. Gruber

Clinical Advances in Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Tract

Lanreotide Reduces the Volume of Polycystic Liver: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Loes van Keimpema, Frederik Nevens, Ragna Vanslembrouck, Martijn G.H. van Oijen, Aswin L. Hoffmann, Helena M. Dekker, Robert A. de Man, Joost P.H. Drenth

Norfloxacin Modulates the Inflammatory Response and Directly Affects Neutrophils in Patients With Decompensated Cirrhosis

Pedro Zapater, Rocío Caño, Lucía Llanos, Antonio J. Ruiz–Alcaraz, Sonia Pascual, Claudia Barquero, Rocío Moreu, Pablo Bellot, José F. Horga, Carlos Muñoz, Jara Pérez, Pilar García–Peñarrubia, Miguel Pérez–Mateo, José Such, Rubén Francés

Basic—Alimentary Tract

Th1/Th17 Immune Response Is Induced by Mesenteric Lymph Node Dendritic Cells in Crohn's Disease

Atsushi Sakuraba, Toshiro Sato, Nobuhiko Kamada, Mina Kitazume, Akira Sugita, Toshifumi Hibi

High-Fat Diet Determines the Composition of the Murine Gut Microbiome Independently of Obesity

Marie A. Hildebrandt, Christian Hoffmann, Scott A. Sherrill–Mix, Sue A. Keilbaugh, Micah Hamady, Ying–Yu Chen, Rob Knight, Rexford S. Ahima, Frederic Bushman, Gary D. Wu

Basic—Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Tract

The Anti-Hepatitis C Agent Nitazoxanide Induces Phosphorylation of Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2a Via Protein Kinase Activated by Double-Stranded RNA Activation

Menashe Elazar, Michael Liu, Sean A. McKenna, Ping Liu, Elizabeth A. Gehrig, Joseph D. Puglisi, Jean–François Rossignol, Jeffrey S. Glenn

Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Reduces the Severity of Cerulein-Induced Pancreatitis in Mice

Charis L. Johnson, Jacqueline Y. Weston, Sami A. Chadi, Elena N. Fazio, Murray W. Huff, Alexei Kharitonenkov, Anja Köester, Christopher L. Pin
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Top 10 Most Read Articles

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Endoscopic and Surgical Treatment of Mucosal (T1a) Esophageal Adenocarcinoma in Barrett's Esophagus

Ganapathy A. Prasad, Tsung Teh Wu, Dennis A. Wigle, Navtej S. Buttar, Louis–Michel Wongkeesong, Kelly T. Dunagan, Lori S. Lutzke, Lynn S. Borkenhagen, Kenneth K. Wang

Young Female With Pancreatic Mass

Manmeet S. Padda, Harry R. Aslanian, C. Theoharis

Proton-Pump Inhibitor Therapy Induces Acid-Related Symptoms in Healthy Volunteers After Withdrawal of Therapy

Christina Reimer, Bo Søndergaard, Linda Hilsted, Peter Bytzer


Top 20 Most Cited Articles

News and Announcements

New! Gastroenterology Supplemental Issue on Micronutrient Dosing

Read the November 2009 supplement to Gastroenterology, "Micronutrients in Parenteral Nutrition: Too Little or Too Much?". Based on proceedings from this year's annual American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.) Research Workshop, leading international experts present the latest information on correct dosages of parenteral vitamins and trace elements.

Gastroenterology in the News

Gastroenterology has been featured in The New York Times, The New York Times Well Blog, the Guardian, Reuters, and on NPR!

Read recent press releases.

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Research about the science and practice of gastroenterology and hepatology is evolving faster than ever before. Tell Editor Anil Rustgi how to provide you with new information in ways that suit your busy lifestyle by taking this thirty-second, one-question survey.

AGA Institute Course on Sedation

To learn more about the administration of sedation, attend the AGA Institute’s course, Sedation Competencies for the Endoscopy Team: A Hands-on Course for Gastroenterologists and Nurses on Jan. 17, 2010 in Las Vegas. View details at www.gilearn.org/sedationcourse.

2008 Journal Rankings

Gastroenterology is again first in a field of 55 digestive disease journals according to its 2008 impact factor of 12.6. In its second year on the list, CGH placed eighth, with an impact factor of 6.1, up from 5.5. Congratulations to all journal editors!

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Readers of Gastroenterology and Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology (CGH) can now keep abreast of the journals' most recent and compelling research via the convenience of Facebook. Click here to learn more.

Gastroenterology Special Issue

Read this year's special 13th issue entitled "Intestinal Microbes in Health and Disease." Experts explore the pivotal role of microbiota in the health of the intestine and pathogenic mechanisms underlying key gastrointestinal infections as well as important treatment considerations.

More news and announcements

Review

Hepatitis B Virus Resistance to Nucleos(t)ide Analogues

Fabien Zoulim, Stephen Locarnini

Patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) can be successfully treated using nucleos(t)ide analogs (NA), but drug-resistant hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutants frequently arise, leading to treatment failure and progression to liver disease. There has been much research into the mechanisms of resistance to NA and selection of these mutants.


Imaging and Advanced Technology

Feasibility and Reliability of Pancreatic Cancer Staging Using Fiberoptic Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy in Rats

Mihaela Ignat, Marc Aprahamian, Veronique Lindner, Anaïs Altmeyer, Silvana Perretta, Bernard Dallemagne, Didier Mutter, Jacques Marescaux

Surgical management of pancreatic cancer depends on tumor resectability and staging. This study evaluated a new in vivo technique, fiberoptic confocal fluorescence microscopy (FCFM), for detection and staging of pancreatic tumors in rats.


Editorial

Pathogen-Specific Antibody: Cause or Effect?

Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Toshifumi Hibi

The serologic markers for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) commonly used for diagnostic tools are antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies for ulcerative colitis (UC) and anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies, which target mannose residues on mannan in the cell wall of the yeast S cerevisiae, for Crohn’s disease (CD).